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Take My House: green your wallpaper

Photo credit: baboon, flickr

Our old house didn’t have any wallpaper in it. Thank goodness in the 90 years the house existed, no one had been fool enough to apply wallpaper to plaster walls. Such was not the case with Chateau Travolta, our 1977 fixer-upper. The former owners, they loved their wallpaper. And I needed to get it off, safely and STAT.

Not only did the former owners love wallpaper, they loved borders. Borders graced all three bathrooms. Two bathrooms have since been freed of their sticky necklaces and one remains trimmed in sailboats. Although we hired a team to remove the full-scale country roses, I scraped off the borders myself, learning a lot about wallpaper removal in the process.

Wallpaper and Asbestos

Wallpaper applied before 1980 may actually contain asbestos, which, among other nasty things, can cause mesothelioma (a disease in which your tissues become inflamed and disrupts your internal organs).

Be environmental, but also be safe:

  • If you can afford it, hire a professional who will take proper precautions to remove your wallpaper.
  • If you can’t, invest in a respirator, which will protect you from particles in the air.
  • Make sure the area in which you are stripping wallpaper has proper ventilation. Open a window (and a door).
  • Immediately bag the stripped wallpaper and wallpaper backing instead of tracking it all over your house on your way to dispose of it.

Removal Strategies

About three months after moving in to Chateau Travolta, I couldn’t stand the lavender master bathroom for one more minute and decided to remove the borders, which were stuck on to the drywall solidly. Initially I bought a harsh chemical remover, but when I got it home and started reading the label, I saw a warning stating that the state of California said this product could cause cancer. I literally can’t believe this product is still on the shelves. If you want to check the chemicals in your wallpaper stripper (or any other household chemical) for hazards, check out the CDC’s Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.

I opted to use hot water in a 99-cent spray bottle and a paint scraper instead. I found that using the wallpaper scoring tool created more work, because then the border wouldn’t come off in strips. I sprayed off the area I wanted to strip and followed it up with hot water on a towel until the area was thoroughly saturated. Wallpaper has two elements – the shiny part with the pretties and a paper backing. If you can get the shiny part off, the paper will peel right off with hot water.

The paint scraper was really my best friend in this process. I recommend keeping two or three around, as the glue and paper start to coat the edge of the tool after a while, making it difficult to insert under the edges of a new strip. As the scrapers start to get gunked up, you can toss them in a sink of hot water to soak until you’re ready for the next one.

Some people recommend mixing vinegar in with water used to remove the wallpaper. I found I didn’t need the vinegar and hate the way it smells, but vinegar is an environmentally safe and effective cleaning agent. Here's a site dedicated to cleaning with vinegar.

If you have a more recently applied border and you can’t catch an edge with your scraper, you may have to use a steamer. Steamers can be rented at most equipment rental (such as Sun Belt Rentals, which is nearly nationwide) or big-box hardware stores by the hour or by the day.  Using a steamer is faster than a water bottle, because you don’t have to keep reheating your water. And did I mention? It's nontoxic.

For the Wallpaper Lover

Not all wallpaper is evil – some new designs look nothing like the repetitive patterns of yesteryear and are shockingly stylish.

Wallpaper design and construction has come a long way from the asbestos-loving past, as well. Wallpaper made from recycled materials is available from companies such as LSI Wallcovering and the very hip Earthwhile. If you want to be really eco-friendly, here’s a recipe for making nontoxic wallpaper paste out of cloves, water, flour and alum.

If you apply new wallpaper yourself, you’ll probably end up with leftover wallpaper paste. Most wallpaper paste is water-soluble and can be disposed of safely, but if you prefer to really reuse and recycle and aren’t into mixing up your own batch in the kitchen, sell what you have left over on Craig’s List or Ebay. It’s a good idea to buy any supplies you can in this fashion, as well, so what’s floating around already in America doesn’t get thrown away.

After your walls are looking spiffy, recycle the leftover scraps or donate them to a church or daycare for kids to use for craft projects. If you're crafty yourself, check out these cute gifts to make with leftover wallpaper scraps.


 

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Asbestos

Comments (40)Add a Comment

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Avatar Nataly (1:06 PM on Fri Sep 25, 2009)

Thanks for this information. Hadn't it been you I would never learn about it. I wonder, how many people had this disease because of a wallpaper. It is terrible when in some time you know that the things you often used are dangerous. I've recently read the book Interesting Facts and learned about crystal (you can find it at the files search engine http://rapid4me.com ). It is also dangerous and my Granny is fond of it and has it everywhere.

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Avatar Lindsay external link (12:26 PM on Sat Nov 14, 2009)

Great info , we've just removed all our asbestos wallpaper as there were worrying cancer scares about it! We did try vibrators initially, but ended up having to hire a professional. Alway better to use someone who knows what they're doing! Really great blog by the way, lots of useful information.

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Avatar saki external link (1:16 PM on Wed Jan 27, 2010)

My English clients like wallpapers. Example, with beautiful wallpapers in the dinning room and in the living room with nice matching furniture's can instead increase the value of the house. So wallpapers, don't need to be negative in selling view
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Avatar Edd (12:06 PM on Tue Feb 16, 2010)

Assuming you are starting with a painted wall is easier to repaint one wall of what is to delete / redo wallpaper later. So, if the type of person who likes change is every couple of years, or intend to sell in the near future, continue to paint. Usually also easier to paint than it is wallpaper. You really need two people when the strips hang wallpaper correctly, and if wrong, you have to start over in that section.

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Avatar Antonio (5:51 PM on Sat Feb 20, 2010)

Interesting information, and even frightening. In my life I have made several repairs, tear wallpaper and could not have imagined how it could be harmful. Actually I am interested in a healthy way of life, often you can find interesting videos on such topics on youtube. To save the videos from there, I use programs that are easy to find here - http://unlimited-warez-factory.com/

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Avatarshane (2:36 PM on Sun Feb 21, 2010)

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Avatar Chineselessons (8:33 AM on Sat Apr 3, 2010)

Great info , we've just removed all our asbestos wallpaper as there were worrying cancer scares about it!
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Avatar Elissa (3:28 AM on Sun May 16, 2010)

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Avatar JasonXP (8:04 AM on Tue May 25, 2010)

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Avatar alfonso jones external link (11:37 AM on Sat Jun 5, 2010)

Thanks for sharing. I have wallpaper in the kitchen and reading this really helps me out.
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Avatar jack clark external link (3:16 PM on Sun Jun 6, 2010)

I did not know that wallpaper can be a cause of some dangerous disease. I used to have wallpaper in my bedroom and bathroom. My wife just loves them. thanks for this article. I will make sure that i hire a professional person to remove it safely with all those asbestos.

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I think wallpaper is the best idea to decorate our house. Post provides very nice information about wallpaper. thanks
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Avatar rickey (2:46 PM on Mon Jul 26, 2010)

if the type of person who likes change is every couple of years, or intend to sell in the near future, continue to paint. Usually also easier to paint than it is wallpaper.
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Avatar Empori (11:26 AM on Wed Aug 4, 2010)

I like English wallpapers in different designs. Specially the Dining room and the Living room with a nice wallpaper looks really good. I hope to find some good, green and cheap wallpapers for myself.

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Avatar Reproduction furniture external link (5:12 PM on Thu Aug 12, 2010)

Is there a site we can go onto regarding problems with asbestos and saftey precautions, we have just bought an old home and just concerned as we're knocking a few walls down and don't want to expose anyone to asbestos

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Avatar UPVC Doors and Windows external link (3:04 AM on Fri Aug 13, 2010)

Removing wallpaper would have to be the most boring tedious job in any renovation process. I have spent countless hours in an earlier home removing wallpaper from every room in the house. Oh, and boy did they use glue, I nearly gave up and had contemplated re-plastering as I think for memory it took a total of three months of which we ended up sanding one room to hastening the job. I do not envy any one undertaking this task. Good luck is all I can say as I shudder at the thought!

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Avatardylencrus (10:38 PM on Sun Aug 22, 2010)

This is very good idea what you given. I had also decorated my room with costume wallpaper. now this is looking very nice. keep up your good work and continue posting .

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Avatar william external link (1:46 AM on Tue Aug 31, 2010)

s there a site we can go onto regarding problems with asbestos and saftey precautions, we have just bought an old home and just concerned as we're knocking a few walls down and don't want to expose anyone to asbestos

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